Rust supports Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles, such as encapsulation, polymorphism, and modularity, though it differs from traditional OOP languages by not having classes.
- Encapsulation: Achieved using
structfor data andimplblocks for associated methods. Private fields and methods enforce controlled access. - Polymorphism: Implemented via
traits, allowing shared behavior across types. Dynamic dispatch is supported through trait objects (dyn Trait). - Inheritance: Rust doesn’t have classical inheritance but achieves composability and code reuse via trait bounds and generics.
Rust embraces OOP in a way that complements its ownership and safety model, focusing on performance and minimal abstraction overhead.