Git Error: ‘src refspec master does not match any’ – How to Fix (3 solutions)

The Problem

If you’ve been using Git, chances are you’ve encountered the src refspec master does not match any error. Understanding the causes behind this issue can save time and frustration. Here, we’ll explain common reasons for the error and offer effective solutions to get you back to a smooth development process.

Common Causes

The error usually occurs when Git can’t find the master branch to push to, often caused by:

• No committed data in the repository.
• Mistyping the branch name.
• The branch has been renamed.
• Working with an empty repository.

Solution 1: Make Your First Commit

The error can appear if you attempt to push to a repository without making any commits. First commits are required to establish a base for your work.

1. Stage your files for commit using git add .
2. Make the initial commit by executing git commit -m "Initial commit".
3. Now, push to the master branch: git push origin master.

Example:

$ git add .
$ git commit -m "Initial commit"
$ git push origin master
> Enumerating objects: 3, done.
> Writing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
> Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
> To [repository URL]
 * [new branch]      master -> master

Notes: This should only be needed once at the beginning of the project. Ensure your email and username are configured with Git for this to succeed.

Solution 2: Check Branch Existence

You might be referencing a branch that does not exist. Ensure the master branch is created and your commits are associated with it.

1. List all the branches: git branch.
2. If master is not listed, create it: git branch master.
3. Switch to the master branch: git checkout master.
4. Now try pushing again: git push origin master.

Example:

$ git branch
> * dev
> feature_x
$ git branch master
$ git checkout master
$ git push origin master
> Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
> To [repository URL]
 * [new branch]      master -> master

Notes: Make sure you’re pushing to the correct branch. The local and remote branches should match.

Solution 3: Confirm the Correct Branch Name

If you’re trying to push to a branch that’s not named master, like main, this error can occur. Make sure the branch name is correct.

1. Use git remote show origin to see remote branches.
2. Push to the correct branch with the correct name: git push origin .

Example:

$ git remote show origin
> * remote origin
> Fetch URL: [repository URL]
> Push  URL: [repository URL]
> HEAD branch: main
> Remote branches:
>   main    tracked
>   dev     tracked
$ git push origin main
> Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
> To [repository URL]
 * [new branch]      main -> main

Notes: The standard Git branch name has changed from master to main in many services. Confirm the current naming conventions used in your repository for the default branch.

Conclusion

Facing the src refspec master does not match any error in Git is common, but easily solvable. Always ensure that you’re working on a valid, committed branch and that you are using the correct branch name. Patience and a systematic approach will help clear up this error swiftly.